Measure 11 refers to Ballot Measure 11, an initiative passed by the Oregon
Voters in 1994 that became effective in 1995. It provides that
persons convicted of certain crimes receive a mandatory minimum sentence,
regardless of the person's criminal record or the particular
circumstances of the offense. While there are certain exceptions for some
offenses (see the chart, below) these sentences begin at 5 years
10 months and go up to 25 years. If you are being investigated for a Measure
11 offense, it is extremely important that you speak with an
experienced attorney before you agree to speak with someone from law
enforcement. If you have already been charged with a Measure 11
offense, you need to find the best attorney you can find, an attorney with
years of experience in defending persons accused of Measure 11
crimes. I have successfully defended against Measure 11 charges in counties
throughout the State of Oregon, including Multnomah, Washington,
Clackamas, Deschutes, Lincoln, Umatilla, Tillamook and other counties.
MEASURE 11 OFFENSES AND MINIMUM, MANDATORY SENTENCES
Arson
I (see note
6 for exceptions) | 7
years, 6 months | Assault
I | 7 years, 6 months
| Assault
II (see note
1 for exceptions) | 5
years, 10 months | Attempted Aggravated
Murder | 10 years
| Attempted Murder
| 7 years, 6 months
| Kidnapping
I | 7 years, 6
months or 25 years (see note
7) | Kidnapping
II (see note
2 for exceptions) | 5
years, 10 months | Manslaughter
I | 10 years
| Manslaughter
II (see note
8 for exceptions) | 6
years, 3 months | Murder
| 25 years |
Rape
I | 8 years, 4
months or 25 years (see note
7) | Rape
II (see note
4 for exceptions) | 6
years, 3 months | Robbery
I | 7 years, 6 months
| Robbery
II (see note
3 for exceptions) | 5
years, 10 months | Sexual
Abuse I (see note
4 for exceptions) | 6
years, 3 months | Unlawful
Sexual Penetration I | 8 years, 4 months or 25 years (see note
7) | Unlawful
Sexual Penetration II (see note
5 for exceptions) | 6
years, 3 months | Sodomy
I | 8 years, 4
months or 25 years (see note
7) | Sodomy
II (see note
4 for exceptions) | 6
years, 3 months | Using
a Child in a Display of Sexually Explicit Conduct |
5 years, 10 months |
Compelling
Prostitution | 5
years, 10 months | |
Note 1: In the case of
Assault II, the judge has discretion to exempt the offender from Measure 11
mandatory sentencing if :
The offender has no prior convictions for
serious offenses and
The victim did not suffer physical injury by
means of a deadly weapon and
The victim did not suffer a significant
physical injury.
Significant injury is defined as a physical injury
that creates a risk of death, causes serious temporary disfigurement, causes
a protracted disfigurement or causes a prolonged impairment of health or the
function of any bodily organ.
Note 2: In the case of Kidnapping II, the
judge has discretion to exempt the offender from Measure 11 mandatory
sentencing if :
The offender has no prior convictions for serious
offenses and
The victim was at least 12 years of age.
Note 3: In the case
of Robbery II, the judge has discretion to exempt the offender from Measure
11 mandatory sentencing if :
The offender has no prior convictions
for serious offenses and
The victim did not suffer significant
physical injury and
The perpetrator did not put the victim in fear
of imminent significant physical injury.
Note 4: As of July 6, 2001,
pursuant to
House
Bill 2379, in the case of Rape II, Sodomy II and Sex Abuse, the judge
has discretion to exempt the offender from Measure 11 mandatory sentencing
if :
The offender has no prior convictions for serious offenses and
The victim was at least 12 years of age and
The victim's
lack of consent was due solely to the victim's age and
The
perpetrator was no more than five years older than the victim.
Note 5: As of
July 6, 2001, pursuant to
House
Bill 2379, in the case of Unlawful Sexual Penetration II, the judge has
discretion to exempt the offender from Measure 11 mandatory sentencing if :
The offender has no prior convictions for serious offenses and
The victim was at least 12 years of age and
The victim's lack of consent was due solely to the victim's age and
The perpetrator
was no more than five years older than the victim and
No object
other than the hand was used to commit the crime.
Note 6: Arson I is a
Measure 11 crime only "when the offense represented a threat of
serious physical injury".
Note 7: Passed by the Oregon Legislature
on April 20, 2006, HB 3511 (known as "Jessica's Law for Oregon),
provides for a 25 year sentence for sex crimes against a child under 12
and for Kidnapping I in the furtherance of sex crimes against a child
under 12.
Note 8:
Passed in 1999, HB 2494 provides an exemption for Manslaughter II when
the victim is a sick or injured child treated solely by spiritual means.